What type of exfoliation is best for hyperpigmentation?

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When addressing hyperpigmentation, speeding up how the skin sheds pigmented cells is key. Chemical exfoliation does this by using acids such as glycolic, lactic, or salicylic acid to dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells and promote more uniform shedding. This process accelerates cell turnover and helps fade dark spots, leading to a more even skin tone. Because chemical exfoliants can be chosen for different strengths and skin types, they offer a controlled approach that can be tailored to target pigment while minimizing irritation when used properly, and they work well with other treatments and sun protection to support fading over time.

Physical exfoliation, like scrubs or microdermabrasion, removes surface cells but can irritate the skin or cause micro-tears, which may worsen inflammation and pigment in some people. Enzyme exfoliation is gentler and slower-acting, which is great for sensitivity but may not provide strong enough pigment reduction for many cases. That’s why chemical exfoliation is typically the most effective option for hyperpigmentation.